Neurosurgeons manage a wide range of complex neurological conditions. Some of the most common brain-related disorders include brain tumors, traumatic brain injuries, hydrocephalus, and epilepsy. These conditions often require advanced imaging, precise diagnosis, and sometimes surgical intervention.

Spine-related problems treated by neurosurgeons include slipped discs, spinal stenosis, sciatica, spinal tumors, and spinal cord injuries. Modern neurosurgery now uses minimally invasive techniques, allowing faster recovery and reduced hospital stays.

Early diagnosis plays a key role in successful treatment. Ignoring symptoms such as chronic neck pain, weakness in limbs, or tingling sensations can lead to long-term nerve damage.